To keep a non-endangered mammal for education, you would need a collect and possess license from the STATE and a USDA exhibition license (FEDERAL).

To keep a non-endangered mammal for education, you would need a collect and possess license from the STATE and a USDA exhibition license (FEDERAL).

• A. State license only
• B. USDA license only
• C. Both state and federal licenses
• D. Neither license is required

Answer: (C)

The key idea is that handling wildlife for education involves two separate regulatory steps: permission to possess the animal at all, and permission to exhibit it to the public. In New York, a person must have a state collection and possession license to legally take or keep a non-endangered mammal for educational purposes. That state license covers whether the animal can be collected and held under state rules, including welfare and safety standards. Beyond possession, if you plan to exhibit the animal to the public, federal oversight comes into play. The USDA exhibition license under the Animal Welfare Act governs how the animal is housed, cared for, and presented, and it requires inspections and ongoing compliance at the facility. This federal license ensures that animals shown to the public are treated humanely and that welfare standards are met. So both licenses are needed because one authorizes possession under state law and the other authorizes public exhibition under federal law. Having only one does not satisfy all regulatory requirements: a state license alone wouldn’t cover the federal exhibition obligations, and a federal license alone wouldn’t guarantee lawful collection or possession under state rules. There are additional considerations for endangered species, transport, or facility specifics, but for a non-endangered mammal kept for education, both licenses are typically required.

The key idea is that handling wildlife for education involves two separate regulatory steps: permission to possess the animal at all, and permission to exhibit it to the public. In New York, a person must have a state collection and possession license to legally take or keep a non-endangered mammal for educational purposes. That state license covers whether the animal can be collected and held under state rules, including welfare and safety standards.

Beyond possession, if you plan to exhibit the animal to the public, federal oversight comes into play. The USDA exhibition license under the Animal Welfare Act governs how the animal is housed, cared for, and presented, and it requires inspections and ongoing compliance at the facility. This federal license ensures that animals shown to the public are treated humanely and that welfare standards are met.

So both licenses are needed because one authorizes possession under state law and the other authorizes public exhibition under federal law. Having only one does not satisfy all regulatory requirements: a state license alone wouldn’t cover the federal exhibition obligations, and a federal license alone wouldn’t guarantee lawful collection or possession under state rules. There are additional considerations for endangered species, transport, or facility specifics, but for a non-endangered mammal kept for education, both licenses are typically required.